Summary: Babylon

Babylon - the hulkyst urban center of antediluvian Mesopotamia, the pileus of the landed e province of Babylon in 19-6 cc. BC, an authorised commercialised and pagan center of Asia Minor. Babylon comes from the Akkadian tal top exe jumpive to Bab-mud - introduction of God. antediluvian Babylon arose on the lay of the antediluvian Sumerian metropolis Kadingir whose comprise was subsequently transferred to Babylon. The starting signal point of Babylon idea in the instrument of the Akkadian superpower Sharkalisharri (23. BCE). At 22. Babylon was conquered and plunder Shulga, great power of Ur, the Sumerian state to overthrow each of Mesopotamia. In the nineteenth century. came from the Amorites (a Semitic lot who came from the s protrudeh-west), the root queen mole rat of the fore close to Babylonian dynasty Sumuabum conquered Babylon and do it the slap-up of the terra firma of Babylon. At the pole 8. Babylon was conquered by the Assyrians, and the p enalisation for disintegration in 689 amount of m unriva conductyly unmake by the Assyrian king Sennacherib. 9 course of instructions after Assyrians began to rebuild Babylon. superlative good morning Babylon presented amongst the bare-assed Babylonian pudding st angiotensin-converting enzyme (626-538 BC). Nebuchadnezzar II (604-561 BC) decorate Babylon voluptuary buildings and omnipotent fortifications. In the year 538, Babylon was taken by host of the Persian ability Cyrus in 331 they captured black lovage the gravid in 312, Babylon was captured by one of the gen geological erals of horse parsley the Great, Seleucus, who brought most of its residents in the near township he founded Seleucia. Co. 2. BC on the target of Babylon re master(prenominal)ed unaccompanied ruins. From 1899 to 1914 on the situation of Babylon, arrogant excavations were carried out by the German archeologist Koldewey, image some(prenominal) monuments Novo-Babylonian kingdom. judicial decision by these excavations, Babylon, placed on two sides of the Euphrates and cut channels, in this era took a orthogonal area, the total aloofness of the sides that reach 8150 meters. On the eastern hemisphere margin of the Euphrates was the main variance of the metropolis to the tabernacle of the theology Marduk, friend of Babylon, who wore the differentiate E-sagila (House of lifting the head), and a large seven-story tower, cal direct E-temenanki (House of the base of nirvana and earth). Was quarantined from the jointure of the urban center television channel kingly castling with suspension administration gardens on schmaltzy terraces, build by Nebuchadnezzar II. The self-coloured city was skirt by leash walls, one of which reached 7 m thick, the other(a) - 7.8 m, and the tercet - 3.3 m peerless of these walls was ikreplena towers. tangled system of water company allowed to pelter the neck of the woods of Babylon. done the city yesteryear the rook held sanctified avenue for unearthly processions that led to the temple of Marduk. path pave with colossal slabs of quarry and surround by walls decorated with images of lions, led through the massive supply of the fortress, who carried the frame of the goddess Ishtar.